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Income tax ordinance 2001 Taxation

Definitions in Income Tax Ordinance 2001 updated till 30 June 2014

Section 2 Definitions in Income Tax Ordinance 2001 updated till 30 June 2014 For CA – Pakistan, ACCA 1-Accumulated profits In relation to distribution or payment of a dividend, include — any reserve made up wholly or partly of any allowance, deduction, or exemption admissible under this Ordinance; for the purposes of sub-clauses (a), (b) […]

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Audit International Auditing Standards

ISA 620 Summary : Using the Work of an Auditor’s Expert

Auditor expert definition An individual or organization possessing expertise in a field other than accounting or auditing, whose work in that field is used by the auditor to assist the auditor in obtaining sufficient appropriate audit evidence. An auditor’s expert may be either an auditor’s internal expert who is a partner or staff, including temporary […]

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Audit International Auditing Standards

ISA 510 Summary: Initial Audit Engagements—Opening Balances

Initial audit engagement – definition An engagement in which either: The financial statements for the prior period were not audited; or The financial statements for the prior period were audited by a predecessor auditor. ISA 510 Scope ISA 510 deals with the auditor’s responsibilities relating to opening balances in an initial audit engagement. In addition […]

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Audit International Auditing Standards

ISA 265 Summary : Communicating Deficiencies in Internal Control to Those Charged with Governance and Management

ISA 265 Summary : Communicating deficiencies in internal control to those charged with governance and management ISA 265 Definitions Deficiency in Internal control – definition This exists when: A control is designed, implemented or operated in such a way that it is unable to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements in the financial statements on […]

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Audit International Auditing Standards

ISA 260 Summary : Communication with Those Charged with Governance

ISA 260 standard is the property of IAASB and this summary is only for educational purposes. For some sections where summary may not give exact meaning, extracts of the standard are posted here. ISA 260 definitions Those charges with governance ISA 260 defines those charged with governance as the person(s) or organization(s) (for example, a […]